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If your sinks are draining too slowly, your toilets are gurgling, or you are noticing foul odors coming from your pipes, there is a high chance your main sewer line might be partially blocked. In that case, gaining direct access through your sewer line cleanout is the best way to diagnose and solve the problem—either with your own hands or with assistance from a professional plumber. But what if you don’t even know where to look? In this guide, we’ll help you understand what a cleanout is, how to find it, and when to call in a professional plumber.
A sewer cleanout is a capped pipe that connects directly to your main drain line. It provides an important entry point for plumbers or homeowners to remove any blockages from the main sewage line using plumbing tools like a drain snake. These cleanouts are extremely useful for clearing out tree roots, grease buildup, or other debris that can accumulate in your home’s plumbing system causing nuisance.
You might usually find the cleanout near your home’s foundation, often very close to where your main line exits the house and connects to the municipal sewer system.
In warmer climates, you are more likely to find the cleanout outside the house, either in the front yard, side yard, or along an exterior wall. It might be hidden somewhere under a metal cover or camouflaged by landscaping. If you see a threaded plug or capped pipe, it is very likely it. Some cleanouts are marked with a square or round access cap labeled as “cleanout” or “SCO.”
Homes in colder climates, or older homes, might have cleanouts located inside the house. Please check:
The pipe may be typical cast iron pipe or plastic (like ABS or PVC), and it usually has a square nut or screw cap on top of it.
If you’ve checked the usual spots and still can’t find it, try this approach:
Try thinking about where all your drains—kitchen sink, toilets, showers—converge. They all should connect to the main sewer pipe, which runs in a straight line toward your property line and into the city’s sewer line.
If your cleanout is buried near your home (not uncommon), a metal detector can help pinpoint it—especially if it has a cast iron or metal cap on it.
It is recommended to contact your county assessor department or look at your real estate documents. Sometimes a diagram or home inspection report can show the exact location of cleanout access.
In some rare cases, homes were built without a cleanout or had one removed during previous renovations. A licensed plumber can inspect and identify your access port and even install a new one if it is needed.
Having a cleanout makes it much easier and cheaper to fix clogged drains and inspect for deeper plumbing issues. If your home doesn’t have a functional cleanout, any major blockage might require breaking concrete or removing landscaping, which will significantly raise costs. Moreover, regular maintenance through the cleanout improves water quality, prevents raw sewage from backing up into your home, and helps to prevent plumbing emergencies.
Even if you find the cleanout, it doesn’t mean you have to fix the problem yourself. If you are not confident about your home improvement capabilities, or if you are seeing signs of a bigger issue—like recurring clogs, foul odors, or sewage backups—it’s the perfect time to bring in a professional. A plumbing company that performs both residential and commercial plumbing jobs can try high-pressure drain cleaning, inspect your main house trap, and even perform full sewer line repair if needed.
If you’re in California and can’t find your home’s sewer cleanout, please give United HVAC, Plumbing & Electrical a call. We’ve helped thousands of property owners—from those with cast iron drains to homes with ABS pipes sewer issues and everything in between.
Our licensed plumbers are ready to serve your plumbing needs.
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A sewer cleanout usually looks like a capped pipe, usually made of ABS or cast iron, that sticks out a little bit from the ground or is located inside the home. This sewer cleanout pipe often has a round or square cap labeled “cleanout” and may be found near your home’s foundation. It provides very important access for managing your plumbing needs and addressing any blockages in the main sewer line.
Yes, many homeowners can find it by checking common areas such as the front yard, utility room, or crawl space. The cleanout is often located in line with where the home’s main plumbing system connects to the municipal sewer line. If the pipe is buried or hidden (not uncommon), reviewing property records of your house or using a metal detector can help. If you still can’t locate it, contacting a provider of professional plumbing services is a good idea.
Some older homes may not have a cleanout, or it might be concealed or removed. In that case, a licensed plumber can inspect your home and locate the best point to install a new sewer cleanout pipe. Adding one makes it much easier and much more cost-effective to serve future plumbing needs like routine cleaning or sewer line repair.
As an important part of your routine plumbing services, it’s a good idea to inspect the cleanout once a year. Regular maintenance prevents serious plumbing issues such as clogged drains, backups, or damage to your main drain line. If you’re mentioning signs of a problem, like gurgling sounds or foul odors, it’s a perfect time to have the line inspected.
Opening a sewer cleanout pipe could be safe if done carefully, but it may release pressure or raw sewage if there’s a blockage. Only open it if you are confident in your abilities and have the right tools (like a pipe wrench). If you are a little unsure or suspect a major issue with the municipal sewer line, calling a plumbing company for professional help is the safest route.
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